Ethiopian journal of higher education. Higher Education Policy 24: 399–425.
Ethiopian journal of higher education Ethiopia’s vision to become a middle income country in 20-30 years is taking Jun 26, 2020 · Ethiopia’s Education Sector Development programme V (2015-2020) sought to increase the participation of students with disabilities in higher education and ensure that all universities adapt their campuses to provide full access to all students (FDRE Ministry of Education [MoE] Citation 2015). Sep 30, 2008 · To determine student opinion on academic performance in higher education To identify teacher opinion on academic performance in higher education 2. Abebe, T. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal Volume 25, Special Issue 2, 2021 1 1528-2643-25-8-178 Citation Information: Alemayehu, E. Addis Ababa: Author. It begins by sketching the so cial context in which higher education is situated and describing the country's higher education system. Sep 20, 2018 · Social Justice in Public Higher Education Institutions in Ethiopia: Gender, Socioeconomic Status and Student Satisfaction in Focus Wanna Leka, Belay Hagos, Girma Zewdie 57 - 91 Ethiopian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) were criticized as dominated by summative evaluation without due attention to formative evaluation [19]. Journal of Higher Education in Africa 2 (3): 83–113. However, the implementation is inadequate. & Mace, D. 4) were . Making Practice Public: Teacher Learning in the 21st Century. Thus, Ethiopian higher education learning environment cannot be said as easy and responsive for practicing inclusive higher education system. Professor of Higher Education, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia - Cited by 389 - Higher education - diversity - internationalization and harmonization - quality - leadership International Journal of Educational Review Volume 5 (1) 2023, 11-20 E-ISSN 2685-709X, P-ISSN 2685-905X 13 Table 2. Sep 28, 2024 · Education is a pillar of the socio-economic development of a nation. (2005). Ministry of Science and Higher Education. Mary’s University College Printing Press. Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education, 12(2), 67 Mar 15, 2023 · The Massification of Higher Education: A Comparison of the UK Experience and The Emerging Ethiopian Response, The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education, Vol. Jun 2, 2007 · Tesfaye Semela, Higher Education Expansion and the Gender Question in Ethiopia: A Case Study of Women in a Public University , The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education: Vol 3 No 1 (2006): THE ETHIOPIAN JOURNAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION Higher education in Ethiopia traced back to the origin of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, based on monastic institutions. Jan 1, 2020 · was the first higher public education institution in Ethiopia that was established in 1961, and in 197 4 it is name was c hanged to Addi s Ababa Universit y ( AAU). Hitotubashi Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo:National Center of Science Sciences. 1852604 To link to this article: https://doi. 351/2003. 2015, the enrolment ratio number is still low, considering the percentage of the population with . Jul 24, 2020 · in Ethiopian higher education institutions has risen from 398 in 2009-10 to more than 1000 in . In comparative perspectives, it describes how the current higher education leadership style differs from the servant leadership style as the best leadership style for Ethiopian higher education institutions. EEP 86, Addis Ababa April 1994. The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education. 1, 1–19. The Ethiopian journal of higher education. 5 No. Tinklin T. Management capacities and efficiency in the use of these resources are then dis Jan 1, 2017 · Few studies conducted so far in Ethiopian higher education institution focused on prevention and detection (Mengistu, 2019;Wubalem et al. The article, therefore, tries to pinpoint the history of Ethiopian higher education and concludes with recommendations for current efforts to improve Jun 1, 2013 · Tesfaye, S. Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education, 1(1), 1-20. Higher education (HE) is an engine for national development through producing the required skilled manpower, technology, innovations, research, and training services. We solicit articles from researchers of high professional caliber. Jun 1, 2013 · Leu ,E. Google Scholar Yizengaw, T. Cost Sharing in the Ethiopian Higher Education System: The Need, Implication and Future Directions. Jun 1, 2004 · The importance of educating people to ensure a country’s continuous competitiveness and sustainable development is unquestionable. ). Perceptions of Work Environment in Ethiopian Higher Education Institutions. The Status of Research Undertaking in Ethiopian Higher Education Institutions. Reforms and consequences in higher education systems: An international symposium. Higher Education Proclamation No. K and Bhaskaran, V (eds. It publishes scieitific papers largely from Science and education disciplines. Apr 7, 2020 · Some Trends in Regional Disparities in Primary School Participation in Ethiopia. (2006). , & Wolde, A. Feb 5, 2024 · The goals of higher education in Ethiopia can be summed up as preparing knowledgeable, skilled, and emotionally mature graduates through demand-based programs, resulting in the country becoming. Addis Ababa: MOE (In Amharic). Available online Jun 1, 2018 · The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education Vol. 1080/13603116. European Journal of Social Sciences. Education and Training Policy. In:The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Eduction. Jun 2, 2007 · Journal of Ethiopian Educational Researchers’ Association, 2 (1), 1-17. He holds PhD in Education and Society from the University of Tampere, Finland; MA in Lifelong Learning Policy and Management from the University of Aarhus, Denmark and University of Deusto, Spain (Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degree); MEd in Multicultural and Multilingual Education from Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. Studies in Higher Education, 24(2) ,183-194. 1 (1). Jul 7, 2019 · Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 2(3), 83 This book critically examines quality and quality assurance in the Ethiopian higher education context. Sep 20, 2018 · Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management Vol. 2004. This paper is aimed at exploring the role of ICT in the Ethiopian higher education system. Jun 2, 2007 · Firdissa Jebessa Aga, Effectiveness of the M. Mary’s University in Ethiopia. (1994). 31–43. The role of Teachers, schools and communities in quality education: A review of the literature. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting or, if already registered, can simply log in and begin the five-step process. After 1991, the numb er of universities at national level to practice inclusive higher education. (1992). EJOL is hosted by Ministry of Education(MOE). Google Scholar Semela, Tesfaye. AA:MOE High-level agricultural manpower training in Ethiopian institutions of higher education specialising in agriculture and related fields was studied. AAU Printing Press Government of Ethiopia. Education, Vol. Feb 12, 2020 · The Ethiopian higher education sector urgently needs differentiation and a perfect opportunity has presented itself with the development of the Education Development Roadmap (2018-30), which Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education, 1 (1), 105-141. 1817580 To link to this article: https://doi. In the sixth century, Saint Yared formed his music school that trained qualified priests in the religious music and dance characterized their faith. 1 June 2004 3 increasingly a globalized village, higher education is critical for the achievement of economic progress, political stability and peace, as well as for building democratic culture and society. Research challenges in Ethiopian higher education: An institutional perspective. Mar 15, 2023 · (2017). For Readers For Authors Jan 1, 2020 · Saint, William. The present paper analyses Dec 1, 2011 · Content Analysis: A Method in Social Science Research, In Lal Das, D. expanding higher education must be on par with or matc hed with the quality of the education provided. Higher Education Policy 24: 399–425. An assessment of tertiary education financing follows. Higher education policy and strategy. Adult and Continuing Education in Post-Secondary Institutions in Ethiopia: Policy, Practice, and Challenges. Yizengaw, T. . The teaching context in higher education in Ethiopia In Ethiopia, higher education is given a central position in the country’s efforts to eradicate poverty. Ministry of Education. XXX No. Increment in Number of Students in Ethiopian Higher Education are initiatives that promote the practice of digitalization of higher education. 1, No. Ethiopian Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 14(1), 68-82. Mary‟s College, July 26 2004, Sheraton Addis, Addis Ababa Jan 28, 2020 · Saint, William. Lecturers whereas 25. Imprint [Addis Ababa, Ethiopia] : Institute of Educational Research, Addis Ababa University, [2004]-Online. 1 June 2018 31 Models of Higher Education Governance: Rethinking the Ethiopian Experience MengistuHailu Abstract: The conceptualization and role of higher education has evolved over the years depending on the philosophies of the times and other social demand imperatives. Ethiopian Journals Online. (2004). ii) from a database or website. It employs a narrative Daniel Desta. 105. The Ethiopian Higher Education: Creating Space for Reform. : Report of the Committee Inquiring into Governance, Leadership and Management in Ethiopia‟s Higher Education System. 1080/13603116 Jun 1, 2004 · Therefore, the way higher education is financed, and in a sustainable way, becomes a cause for considerable concern for governments and citizens alike. There is also high stigma or psychological ignorance of disabled students that has to be first resolved by the society itself. pation of students with disabilities in higher education and ensure that all universities adapt their campuses to provide full access to all students (FDRE Ministry of Education [MoE] 2015). Part of this endeavour is concerned with improving the quality and employability of university graduates (MOE 2010, 2015a, 2015b). A search for Antecedents of Organizational Commitment and Turnover among Debub University Instructors. Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Private Higher Education in Ethiopia, organized and sponsored by St. Debates in Research paradigms : Reflections in Qualitative Research in Higher Education. (2010). Ethiopian higher education: practices, pitfalls, and prospects, Journal of Education Policy, DOI: 10. ICT is a key role player in higher education institutions for pedagogical practices. Dec 1, 2010 · The Ethiopian Journal of Education Vol. Education Sector Development Programme II, Consolidated National Performance report (2002/03- 2009/10). Improving the Quality of Student Learning. Wondwosen Tamrat, PhD (Higher Education), is Associate Professor at St. I(I);103-131. 245–262. Ethiopian higher education has been undergoing considerable changes in response to government reforms. Derebssa Duffera. 1080/02680939. South African Journal of Education. or g/10. Addis Ababa: Negarit Gazeta Ministry of Education. Information. Jun 1, 2004 · Observations and Reflections of the Higher Education Teachers on the Quality of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education in Ethiopia Daniel Desta 63 - 81 Nov 24, 2020 · Ethiopian higher education: practices, pitfalls, and prospects, Journal of Education Policy, DOI: 10. TGE (Transitional Government of Ethiopia). The submission file is in OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, or RTF document file format. MOE (1997). (1999). XVII, No. Promoting Quality in Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges for the Private Higher Education Institutions in Ethiopia. The Massification of Higher Education: A Comparison of the UK . Mar 5, 2023 · The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education, 1(1), 1-19. Gender and Leadership in Ethiopian Higher Education: Challenges and The Ethiopian Journal of Education, Vol. The Status and Challenges of Ethiopian Higher Education System and its Contribution to Development. The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education Vol. 1 No. (2007). However, poor internet connection, lack of adequate ICT infrastructure, lack of skilled human resources, and staff resistance to change were found to be the major barriers to enhancing the digitalization of higher education in Ethiopian higher education. This paper addresses a range of critical problems involving higher education funding, curricula, staff recruitment, retention and development, and student affairs that the system of higher education in Ethiopia is facing. The Journal is primarily devoted to disseminating findings of scientific investigations related to higher education. He has published many articles and books on Ethiopian and African higher education, including The Evolving Quality Assurance System in Ethiopia (2012), The Bloomsbury Handbook of the Internationalization of Higher Education in the Global South (co-editor, 2021) and The Private Provision of Ministry of Education. current higher education reform efforts in Ethiopia. 2001;21(4):219–222. Abstract This article chronicles the key challenges facing Ethiopia as it embarks on an ambitious, ideologically-driven and aggressive expansion of its higher education system in an Sep 10, 2020 · education institutions: exploring the Ethiopian context, International Journal of Inclusive Education, DOI: 10. Jimma is Aug 30, 2005 · Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education, V ol. Ensuring the Quality of Ethiopian Higher Education in the challenges of the 21st century. Read more. Tesfaye, S. Ethiopian Journal of Education Studies (EJES) is published by the College of Education, Hawassa University. In conclusion, the findings of the review work are vital to educational policymakers in ensuring favourable outcomes for the country in general and the higher Oct 18, 2020 · A guideline for modularization to Ethiopian higher education institutions [A Consortium of Six Universities, Organized by Higher Education Strategy Center (HESC), Prepared]. P. Addis Ababa: St. Journal of Teacher Education, 61; 77. Endashaw Bekele International Journal of Education Economics and Development, 2011. (2021). (2009). Higher Education System Overhaul (HESO. Rayner,P. Sep 15, 2024 · The expansion of Ethiopia's higher education system offers a unique chance to investigate how psychosocial factors like motivation, anxiety, and social support impact students' academic performance [19]. The aim of this paper is to provoke thinking on this admittedly complex area - ensuring quality of higher education curricula to meet the needs of the Ethiopian generation, contemporary, or beyond. The rapid quantitative growth of higher education in Ethiopia has triggered considerable concern for quality. Observations and Reflections of Higher Education Teachers on the Quality of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education in Ethiopia, The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education I (1), 63-81 Gibbs, G. Ethiopian Journal of Education, 31 (2):125-154 Sep 24, 2021 · He is convenor and founder of the Higher Education Forum for Africa, Asia and Latin America (HEFAALA) and is founding editor-in-chief of the International Journal of African Higher Education. 2 December 2010 69 not sufficient, for achieving equality and sh ould be considered a ―‗first stage‘ The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education Vol. (2003). and Tesfaye ,T. Vol 32 No 2 (2007): The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education Published: 2020-02-07 Articles Introduction to Korofore 11 - 20 DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT View All Issues The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education (EJHE) is one of the publications of the Institute Of Educational Research, Addis Ababa University. AED, Global Education Center. Higher education institutions are also known to have a rapid rise in student enrollment, which is referred to as institut ional and program growth. Most of the studies on the assessment of students’ learning outcomes in Ethiopia were conducted at the primary and secondary school levels focusing on the status and challenges of In the last ten years, Ethiopian higher education (HE) has witnessed an extensive expansion and system-wide restructuring. 2 December 2004 33 Perceptions of Work Environment in Ethiopian Higher Learning Institutions: A Search for Antecedents of Organizational Commitment and Turnover among Debub University Instructors Tesfaye Semela Abstract: The aim of this study is to examine the level of instructors‟ fairness THE ETHIOPIAN JOURNAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION Vol 3 No 2 (2006) BROWSE. 28, No. and Rayner, P. 2011a. Transformation, diversity and organizational change within institutions of higher education. of students with disabil ity get opportunity to join higher education (Abdella, 2017) education institutions in the country (Higher Education Relevance and Quality Agency [HERQA], 2019; Ministry of Science and Higher Education [MoSHE], 2019). The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education, 1(1), 83-104. Jun 2, 2005 · This dramatic upheaval of resultant factors from all angles thus calls for Ethiopian educators to think about their higher education quality seriously. 3, November 2006, pp. By giving a historical account, it concluded that the then Haile Selassie I University was dependent on Western models in its staffing, curriculum, duration, timing, philosophy and ideology. Ashcroft, K. Addis Ababa Jun 2, 2007 · Ashcroft, K. It briefly outlines the history of higher education development in Ethiopia; shows how the interplay between history, culture, politics, rurality and foreign aid has contributed to the persistence of inequality in the system; and problematizes equity measures put in place in the Jan 1, 2017 · Thus, to formulate and enact workable higher education policy in Ethiopia, one must understand the trends of higher education in Ethiopia with emphasis on purposes, challenges and achievements. 1852604 Ethiopian education development road map. 13 (1), 118-126. Ethiopian Education and Training Policy. HERQA, (2005). Jun 1, 2005 · Firdissa Jebessa Aga, Effectiveness of the M. The study reveals that high level agricultural manpower training began in the early 1950s and that, at present, the country has seven institutions of higher learning which train students in agriculture and related fields. This paper examines the digitalization of higher education in Ethiopia. This Jan 5, 2021 · Psychology and Education Journal 57(9):6281-6287 Skill gap in Labour market at both domestic and international level is the current agenda of higher education systems of Ethiopia to across the Vol 32 No 2 (2007): The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education Published: 2020-02-07 Articles Introduction to Korofore 11 - 20 DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT View All Issues Jan 5, 2023 · The Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia commissioned a national study to review the overall education system of Ethiopia in 2016 that resulted in the Education and Training Roadmap outlining the unwavering commitment towards transformative changes in the national education system. Following the establishment of a national This article argues for the need to consider servant leadership style in Ethiopian higher education institutions. 173-193. Teshome Y. Jul 28, 2018 · As part of this global trend, the Ethiopian higher education sector has, in the past decade, begun to exhibit some of the emerging trends of internationalization despite the paucity of data that portray the phenomenon in an organized manner. Moreover, the Ethiopian higher education proclamation3 requires HEIs to makebuildings, computersand otherinfrastructuresaccessible tophysically challenged Feb 20, 2014 · Higher Education Quarterly is an international educational research journal publishing articles on policy, leadership, governance & management in higher education. EJES provides a platform for the researchers, academicians, professionals, practitioners, graduate students to impart and share knowledge in the form of quality theoretical and empirical research papers, case study's, literature reviews May 1, 2018 · PDF | On May 1, 2018, Seid Mohammed Yemer and others published THE ETHIOPIAN JOURNAL OF QUALITY AND RELEVANT HIGHER EDUCATION AND TRAINING JOURNAL OF RIFT VALLEY UNIVERSITY | Find, read and cite Dec 2, 2014 · Abstract. The Ethiopian Journal of Education and Sciences is a print journal officially launched in 2005. More specifically, the main research This paper examines the consequence of shifting of priority of knowledge for academicsthat characterizes the post-1991 higher education reforms in Ethiopia. MOE (2004). The challenges are so immense and so severe. 4 Reference 3, page 6. Amaral, A. The Ethiopian Journal of Education, X(1), 25-51. The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education, 1(2), 33-60. Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education, 1 (1), 1-19. It is currently hosted by the Collge of Natural Sciences, Jimma University. The importance of educating people to ensure a country's continuous competitiveness and sustainable development is unquestionable. The same concern by the Ethiopian government metamorphosed into the recent introduction of a cost-sharing scheme in one of the country‟s oldest universities-the AAU. However, in today's complex environment, Ethiopia’spublic higher education institutions face a myriad of challenges. The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education, III/2, 1–32. Ed Distance and Face-To-Face Education Program of the Addis Ababa University (AAU) in Curriculum Studies in Meeting its Objectives: An Evaluative Overview of the Stakeholders’ Perceptions , The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education: Vol 2 No 1 (2005): THE ETHIOPIAN JOURNAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION Feb 9, 2022 · Journal of Education, Ethiopian Journal of Education & Science, International Journal of . The Diversification of Curriculum Contents and Learning Experiences in Primary School Textbooks in Post-1991 Ethiopia: The Experiences of Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Regional State Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. The Status and Challenges of Ethiopian Higher Education System: Contribution to Development. Higher education in Ethiopia: The vision and its challenges. Although the progress in the sector is highly promising, ensuring gender equality has still been a significant challenge. 2. 1852604 Ethiopia JOURNAL OF EDUCATION POLICY Oct 18, 2020 · Associate professor of education at Addis Ababa University. Wh en it comes to academic rank, majority (62. Studies across many higher education institutions have identified several psychosocial factors that can predict academic achievement. Recent trends in European higher education. This may appea r difficult, but it has a higher education ring to it. Jun 2, 2005 · This paper presents the history of Ethiopian higher education (HE) before the 1974 Ethiopian Revolution. to 15 years. Study of the Future Direction of Higher Education. [Google Scholar] Dec 1, 2011 · Educational Research and the Ethiopian Journal of Education (EJE) in the Past Decade (2000-2009): Contributions, Downsides, and the Way Forward. Expanding and reforming higher education and research in Ethiopia will contribute to significantly alleviating problems of suffering from relatively slow social and political progress, and becoming increasingly marginalized in the world economy. Lieberman, A. This article argues for the need to consider servant leadership style in Ethiopian higher education institutions. The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor). (2019). In the past few decades, higher education in Ethiopia has rapidly expanded, resulting in increased enrollment of female students and faculty employment in various academic fields. 1 Jun e 20 18. 4(1), pp. Making sense of quality teaching and learning in higher education in Ethiopia: Unfolding existing realities for future promises T Tadesse, CE Manathunga, RM Gillies Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice 15 (1), 1-22 , 2018 Mar 14, 2018 · Vol 37 No 2 (2017): The Ethiopian Journal of Education Published: 2018-03-14 Articles Student Support Services in the Ethiopian School System: Grades Four, Eight, Ten Feb 5, 2024 · The goals of higher education in Ethiopia can be summed up as preparing knowledgeable, skilled, and emotionally mature graduates through demand-based programs, resulting in the country becoming internationally competent, technologically equipped, and economically self-sufficient (Higher Education Proclamation, 2019). Addressing community development through higher education: A critical analysis of Ethiopia’s higher education system. 2020), faculty perception (Tefera and Kinde, 2009), nature 4 Ethiopian Journal of Agricultural Science Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, The above accreditation is given by the Federal Ministry of Education, Ethiopia, and will be valid for “This book presents the first comprehensive account of inequality and equity policy in Ethiopian higher education. Mekasha Kassaye ( 2005). Where available, URLs for the references have been provided. Sep 9, 2011 · This paper addresses a range of critical problems involving higher education funding, curricula, staff recruitment, retention and development, and student affairs that the system of higher education in Ethiopia is facing. Addis Ababa. Historical Analysis of the Challenges and Opportunities of Higher Education in Ethiopia, Higher Education for the Future, Vol. Breakneck expansion and quality assurance in Ethiopian higher education: Ideological rationales and economic impediments. 1% were Assistant Professors. He co-ordinates the Higher Education Cluster of the African Union's Continental Education Strategy for Africa with the Association of African Universities. The objective of EJOL is to provide a platform to publish local journals online using Open Journals System (OJS) to give greater visibility to the participating journals, and to the research convey through open access (OA). (2020). ( 2005). The Ethiopian Journal of Education IER FLAMBEAU Ethiopan Journal of Biological Sciences The Ethiopan Journal of Higher Education IER FLAMBEAU The Ethiopian Journal of Business and Economics All Journals. Getting round obstacles: Disabled students' experiences in higher education in Scotland. , & Hall, J. In the Ethiopian Higher Education system there are movements to integrate ICT into teaching and learning practices. Experience and The Emerging Ethiopian Response, The Ethiopian Journal of Higher . The necessary data were mainly generated from continental, national, and institutional policy and strategy documents. Aug 1, 2024 · The internationalization of higher education has a tremendous positive impact on almost all first-generation public universities in Ethiopia since the establishment period to the present. Bristol: Technical and Educational Services. The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education (EJHE) is one of the publications of the Institute Of Educational Research, Addis Ababa University. Teshome, Y. The purpose of this study is to highlight the functioning, challenges, and emerging initiatives in public universities in Ethiopia. 2020. Methods and material The study was carried out at Rift valley University Jimma campus, Jimma, South West, Ethiopia. It offers acomparative account of two faculties at Addis Ababa University (AAU): Addis AbabaInstitute of Technology (AAiT) and College of Social Science (CSS). It mainly focuses on better understanding the policies, practices, and challenges of digitalization of higher education in the country. The changes in the system were primarily aimed at producing a suitably qualified workforce for the national human resource development plan at The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education Vol. Ed Distance and Face-To-Face Education Program of the Addis Ababa University (AAU) in Curriculum Studies in Meeting its Objectives: An Evaluative Overview of the Stakeholders’ Perceptions , The Ethiopian Journal of Higher Education: Vol 2 No 1 (2005): THE ETHIOPIAN JOURNAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION Some Trends in Regional Disparities in Primary School Participation in Ethiopia. After discussing the fundamental contributions of higher education to technological innovations, better health, improved service delivery, labour productivity, pluralism, and Jun 1, 2004 · In IER Proceeding on Current issues of Educational Research in Ethiopia. (2008) Research methods for Social Work, New Delhi: Rawat, pp. Norris B.
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